By Farooq A. Kperogi On April 10, the New York Times ran an instructive story of the appointment of an African, identified as Sheikh Adil K...
By Farooq A. Kperogi
On April 10, the New York Times ran an instructive story of the appointment of an African, identified as Sheikh Adil Kalbani, as the Imam of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the holiest and biggest mosque in Islam's holiest city.
This is the first time in the history of the Mosque, known in Arabic as Al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, that a person of African descent has been appointed to be its Imam. In symbolic significance, this is huge, very huge.
Consider this, for instance: It is toward this Mosque that over one billion Muslims across the world turn five times in a day in supplication. It is also the main location of the annual Muslim Pilgrimage called the Hajj. Of course, in Islamic teaching, there is nothing supernatural about the Mosque, except that it is also the location of the famous oasis called Zamzam, which has never dried since it was revealed around the year 2000 BC.
Picture of the Grand Mosque
In comparative symbolic terms, this is almost like appointing a Black man as the Pope of the Catholic Church. I have to admit, though, that the contrast of contexts is a wee bit overstretched here since the Imam of the Grand Mosque does not have the kind of political power that the Pope has. But being the spiritual guardian of the holiest sanctuary of the world's second biggest and fastest growing religion is a big deal. It is an even bigger deal if that spiritual guardian comes from a historically oppressed group.
To be sure, there have always been very well qualified black Muslims who could have assumed this emblematically significant position. But none had been considered worthy of the honor, probably on account of race. It's a well-known but rarely discussed fact that there is a disturbingly high degree of anti-black bigotry in the Saudi society--and indeed in much of the Arab world--although Islam explicitly denounces racism.
For instance, my friends from Kano, Nigeria's second biggest (and northern Nigeria's biggest) city who took up English language teaching jobs in Saudi Arabia about seven years ago told me how utterly stupefied they were by the rampant xenophobia, especially negrophobia, that they encountered in the Saudi society. One of them couldn't even wait for his contract to expire before running back to Nigeria. It was that bad. And these are devout Muslims.
The indescribable humiliation my friends said they experienced is almost reminiscent of nineteenth-century racism in Europe and America or Jim Crow in twentieth-century Southern United States.
So what has changed between that time and now? What has inspired King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia to suddenly appoint a Black man to lead Islam's holiest Mosque?
Sheikh Adil Kalbani
Here is a short YouTube video of Sheikh Adil reciting the Holy Qur'an:
There is no doubt that the elevation of Sheikh Adil to this enviable position is a consequence of what has now been called the "Obama effect." In fact, according to the New York Times, it is now customary for people to refer to the 49-year-old Sheikh Adil (who is two years older than Obama) as the "Saudi Obama."
Similarly, Obama’s election has emboldened Iraqis of African descent (whom many people, including I, never knew existed) to contest for elective positions in their country for the first time ever. Many of the black Iraqi political aspirants told CNN that Obama is the inspiration behind their decisions.
It's amazing how much symbolic capital one man's election has conferred on an entire race in so short a time. Hopefully, some day soon, we will also celebrate the appointment of the first Black Pope.
On April 10, the New York Times ran an instructive story of the appointment of an African, identified as Sheikh Adil Kalbani, as the Imam of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the holiest and biggest mosque in Islam's holiest city.
This is the first time in the history of the Mosque, known in Arabic as Al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, that a person of African descent has been appointed to be its Imam. In symbolic significance, this is huge, very huge.
Consider this, for instance: It is toward this Mosque that over one billion Muslims across the world turn five times in a day in supplication. It is also the main location of the annual Muslim Pilgrimage called the Hajj. Of course, in Islamic teaching, there is nothing supernatural about the Mosque, except that it is also the location of the famous oasis called Zamzam, which has never dried since it was revealed around the year 2000 BC.
Picture of the Grand Mosque
In comparative symbolic terms, this is almost like appointing a Black man as the Pope of the Catholic Church. I have to admit, though, that the contrast of contexts is a wee bit overstretched here since the Imam of the Grand Mosque does not have the kind of political power that the Pope has. But being the spiritual guardian of the holiest sanctuary of the world's second biggest and fastest growing religion is a big deal. It is an even bigger deal if that spiritual guardian comes from a historically oppressed group.
To be sure, there have always been very well qualified black Muslims who could have assumed this emblematically significant position. But none had been considered worthy of the honor, probably on account of race. It's a well-known but rarely discussed fact that there is a disturbingly high degree of anti-black bigotry in the Saudi society--and indeed in much of the Arab world--although Islam explicitly denounces racism.
For instance, my friends from Kano, Nigeria's second biggest (and northern Nigeria's biggest) city who took up English language teaching jobs in Saudi Arabia about seven years ago told me how utterly stupefied they were by the rampant xenophobia, especially negrophobia, that they encountered in the Saudi society. One of them couldn't even wait for his contract to expire before running back to Nigeria. It was that bad. And these are devout Muslims.
The indescribable humiliation my friends said they experienced is almost reminiscent of nineteenth-century racism in Europe and America or Jim Crow in twentieth-century Southern United States.
So what has changed between that time and now? What has inspired King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia to suddenly appoint a Black man to lead Islam's holiest Mosque?
Sheikh Adil Kalbani
Here is a short YouTube video of Sheikh Adil reciting the Holy Qur'an:
There is no doubt that the elevation of Sheikh Adil to this enviable position is a consequence of what has now been called the "Obama effect." In fact, according to the New York Times, it is now customary for people to refer to the 49-year-old Sheikh Adil (who is two years older than Obama) as the "Saudi Obama."
Similarly, Obama’s election has emboldened Iraqis of African descent (whom many people, including I, never knew existed) to contest for elective positions in their country for the first time ever. Many of the black Iraqi political aspirants told CNN that Obama is the inspiration behind their decisions.
It's amazing how much symbolic capital one man's election has conferred on an entire race in so short a time. Hopefully, some day soon, we will also celebrate the appointment of the first Black Pope.
Great column -- very informative.
ReplyDeleteThanks, Matt.
ReplyDeleteI have always enjoyed your column in the print edition of "our" paper -indeed it is one of the reasons I keep buying the publication.
ReplyDeleteI have been hunting for an opportunity to remind Muslims of the exhortation that they are "the best of mankind" and should therefore be above idiocies like judging people by the color of their skins when I followed the lead to your blog.
I was blessed with the opportunity to perform the hajj twice: in 2003 and the immediate past hajj. The experiences, as far as tolerance among Muslims was concerned, was to say the least disappointing. Only the few instances when you meet a true Muslim [how rewarding those instances are!] give one the courage to believe the lot of the black is not all grief.
This open aversion to blacks is noticed even among Bengalis who prior to the experience one considered as kin.
The behavior of black Saudis towards black Africans is even more galling. It makes one appreciate King's crack about house niggers and plantation niggers!
Among all the peoples of the world performing the hajj, Muslims from the far east show the best tolerance. Turks and Saudis are at the other extreme.
Finally congratulations on your successes. I wish you many more.
Goldoun, thanks for your thoughtful insightful comments. I'm glad to know that you follow my column in the Weekly Trust.
ReplyDeleteVideo update: english version
ReplyDeleteThe sign of The Almighty's arrival: A face in the sky video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bIsZ9bXqhxA
I doubt that the people that discriminated against our black Muslim brethren are Muslims. In Islam, the only different is by the degree of piety, so these people do not represent Islam and it is utterly dispicable of them to call themselves Muslims. And this "Saudi Obama" thing is silly too, one of the greatest companions of the Prophet (PBUH) was Billal, a black ex-slave. Islam united the White (Roman), Black, Arab and other colours all under the banner of Islam. Prophet Mohammed )PBUH) said: "There is no difference between an Arab and non-Arab, the bestest amongst you for Allah is the most pious".
ReplyDeleteMay Allah bless Sheikh Abd Allah, he has a beautiful voice and he always brings a tear to my eye when he recites the Koran in his sermons. May Allah strengthen him and protect him to serve Islam.
Very interesting. I learn something new every time I go on the internet.
ReplyDelete